Dr Dirk Schumacher has been KfW Chief Economist and head of the company's economics department since April 2025.
“The entrepreneurial drive in Germany is weak. In the past years, surely this was also due to the good performance of the economy as people preferred the stability of salaried employment. That is a question of mentality. But it is also about education. People who are more confident around financial topics makes them more likely to be entrepreneurs. It is therefore positive that the new government has added entrepreneurship education as a goal for educational quality and teacher training in its coalition agreement.
We expect entrepreneurship rates to rise moderately in 2025.”
Dr Dirk Schumacher
“Last doubts about a key interest rate cut by the ECB this week have been dispelled. Inflation in the eurozone falls below the two percent target in May. The strong decline in the still high service inflation is particularly significant. As wage momentum has also weakened, confidence in a sustained easing of domestic price pressure is growing. Due to lower oil prices and the stronger euro, a downward revision of headline inflation is also expected in the new staff projections. We therefore assume that a strong majority in the Governing Council of the ECB will be in favor of another cut of the deposit rate to 2%. Whether the ECB will then reduce the interest rate again depends crucially on how the tariff conflict with the USA will play out. So far, the eurozone economy seems to be weathering the unpredictable US tariff policy reasonably well and companies are not overly concerned about the outlook judging from the latest business surveys. Nevertheless, uncertainty remains high and an escalation of the trade dispute is still a clear possibility. Therefore, we expect President Lagarde to emphasize the data and scenario dependency for the next interest rate decisions and avoid any guidance regarding the next steps.”
Dr Dirk Schumacher
28.08.2025 │ Real Estate Family Office Summit, Kronberg
09.09.2025 │ Economist Panel at S&P Conference, Frankfurt
10.09.2025 │ Panel at 16. Global Economics & Strategy Day Konferenz, Morgan Stanley, Frankfurt
16.09.2025 │ Keynote Natixis IM Insurance Day, Köln
23.09.2025 │ Tag der Exportweltmeister 2025, Offenbach
10.10.2025 │ TSI Kongress, Berlin
18.11.2025 │ Herbstsymposium AEFMA, Frankfurt
KfW Research, KfW Group, Palmengartenstrasse 5-9, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany,
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